What is Medical Cannabis?
Medical Cannabis refers to the use of the Cannabis sativa plant or its chemical extracts to treat specific symptoms and diseases. It primarily works by interacting with the body’s endocannabinoid system to alleviate chronic pain, muscle spasticity, nausea, and seizures.
Cannabis specifically refers to the dried leaves, flowers, stems, and seeds of the Cannabis sativa plant. It contains over 100 chemical compounds called cannabinoids, most notably THC (which causes a “high”) and CBD (which is non-intoxicating). It is used recreationally and medicinally for relaxation, altered sensory perception, and symptom relief.
Key Details and Properties
Active Compounds:
- THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol): The main psychoactive component that alters mood, perception, and consciousness.
- CBD (Cannabidiol): A non-impairing compound often used for therapeutic purposes, such as treating epilepsy or anxiety.
Strain Categories: Traditionally, cannabis is divided into three main categories:
- Sativa: Often described as uplifting and energetic.
- Indica: Often described as deeply relaxing and sedating.
- Hybrid: A crossbreed that balances both effects.
Delivery Methods: It is available in various forms, including edibles, oils, capsules, transdermal patches, vaporizers, and sprays.
What type of conditions are treatable with Medical Cannabis?
- Autism Spectrum Disorder
- Cancer-Related Symptoms
- Chronic Pain
- Crohn’s Disease
- Depression
- Epilepsy
- HIV/AIDS-Related Symptoms:
- Panic Disorder
- Parkinson’s Disease
- Persistent Nausea
- Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
- Sickle Cell Anemia
- Spasticity
- Terminal Illnesses
- Tourette’s Syndrome